SAM V71 WM8904 SSC one interrupt per sample, one interrupt per XDMA complete

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fullspectrum
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#1
Posted by fullspectrum: Wed. Jul 29, 2020 - 09:47 PM
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Hello,

I would like to have an interrupt per sample of the SSC. I took the demo code from

https://microchipdeveloper.com/asf:audio-sine-tone-intro#Steps_anchor

and added ISR Handlers for SSC and XDMA to increment counter global variables. In the watch, I see the global counter go up only for the SSC Handler.  How come the codec stops producing a waveform when I this in the code? How do I fix it?

    NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
    ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);

 

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}

void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	sscHandlerCount ++;
}

Where do I find a quick start guide for SSC? I don't see anything here:

https://asf.microchip.com/docs/latest/get_started.html

 

The whole code is here:

Thanks,

Frank

#include <asf.h>

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

#define STRING_EOL    "\r"
#define STRING_HEADER "-- Audio sine tone using SSC on WM8904 --\r\n" \
"-- "BOARD_NAME" --\r\n" \
"-- Compiled: "__DATE__" "__TIME__" --"STRING_EOL

//#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK
#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK

/** Features of the stored sine tone */
/** Sampling rate */
#define SAMPLE_RATE             (48000)
/** slot per sample */
#define SLOT_BY_FRAME           (2)
/** Bits per slot */
#define BITS_BY_SLOT            (16)



/* Input Master Clock to SSC peripheral */
#define INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC		120000000

/** XDMA channel used in this example. */
#define XDMA_CH_SSC_TX    0
/** XDMA Descriptor */
#define TOTAL_BUFFERS     2
#define MAX_DMA_SIZE            240
static lld_view1 linklist_write[TOTAL_BUFFERS];
static uint16_t AudioBuffer[MAX_DMA_SIZE*(BITS_BY_SLOT / 8)]=
{
	0,           0,
	1714, 		 1714,
	3425, 		 3425,
	5125, 		 5125,
	6812, 		 6812,
	8480, 		 8480,
	10125, 		 10125,
	11742, 		 11742,
	13327, 		 13327,
	14876, 		 14876,
	16383, 		 16383,
	17846, 		 17846,
	19260, 		 19260,
	20621, 		 20621,
	21925, 		 21925,
	23170, 		 23170,
	24350, 		 24350,
	25465, 		 25465,
	26509, 		 26509,
	27481, 		 27481,
	28377, 		 28377,
	29196, 		 29196,
	29934, 		 29934,
	30591, 		 30591,
	31163, 		 31163,
	31650, 		 31650,
	32051, 		 32051,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32767, 		 32767,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32051, 		 32051,
	31650, 		 31650,
	31163, 		 31163,
	30591, 		 30591,
	29934, 		 29934,
	29196, 		 29196,
	28377, 		 28377,
	27481, 		 27481,
	26509, 		 26509,
	25465, 		 25465,
	24350, 		 24350,
	23170, 		 23170,
	21925, 		 21925,
	20621, 		 20621,
	19260, 		 19260,
	17846, 		 17846,
	16383, 		 16383,
	14876, 		 14876,
	13327, 		 13327,
	11742, 		 11742,
	10125, 		 10125,
	8480, 		 8480,
	6812, 		 6812,
	5125, 		 5125,
	3425, 		 3425,
	1714, 		 1714,
	0, 		 0,
	-1715, 		 -1715,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32768, 	 -32768,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-1715, 		 -1715
};

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}

void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	sscHandlerCount ++;
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure UART console.
 */
static void configure_console(void)
{
	const usart_serial_options_t uart_serial_options =
	{
		.baudrate = CONF_UART_BAUDRATE,
		.charlength = CONF_UART_CHAR_LENGTH,
		.paritytype = CONF_UART_PARITY,
		.stopbits = CONF_UART_STOP_BITS,
	};

	/* Configure console UART. */
	sysclk_enable_peripheral_clock(CONSOLE_UART_ID);
	stdio_serial_init(CONF_UART, &uart_serial_options);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure SSC in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for Tx operation only
 */
static void configure_ssc(void)
{
	clock_opt_t tx_clk_option;
	data_frame_opt_t tx_data_frame_option;

	/* Initialize clock */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_SSC);

	/* Reset SSC */
	ssc_reset(SSC);
	
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_TK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_NONE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NONE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	else
	{
		ssc_set_clock_divider(SSC, ((BITS_BY_SLOT*SLOT_BY_FRAME)*SAMPLE_RATE), INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC);
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_MCK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		//tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;				
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = SLOT_BY_FRAME - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NEGATIVE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	ssc_set_transmitter(SSC, &tx_clk_option, &tx_data_frame_option);

	/* Disable transmitter first */
	ssc_disable_tx(SSC);

	/* Disable All Interrupt */
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure DMA
 */
static void configure_xdma(void)
{
	uint16_t *src;
	uint8_t i;

	xdmac_channel_config_t xdmac_channel_cfg = {0};

	/* Initialize and enable DMA controller */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_XDMAC);
	
	xdmac_channel_cfg.mbr_cfg = XDMAC_CC_TYPE_PER_TRAN
								| XDMAC_CC_MBSIZE_SINGLE
								| XDMAC_CC_DSYNC_MEM2PER
								| XDMAC_CC_CSIZE_CHK_1
								| XDMAC_CC_DWIDTH_HALFWORD
								| XDMAC_CC_SIF_AHB_IF0
								| XDMAC_CC_DIF_AHB_IF1
								| XDMAC_CC_SAM_INCREMENTED_AM
								| XDMAC_CC_DAM_FIXED_AM
								| XDMAC_CC_PERID(32);
	xdmac_configure_transfer(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, &xdmac_channel_cfg);

	src = &AudioBuffer[0];								
	for(i = 0; i < TOTAL_BUFFERS; i++)
	{
		linklist_write[i].mbr_ubc = XDMAC_UBC_NVIEW_NDV1
									| XDMAC_UBC_NDE_FETCH_EN
									| XDMAC_UBC_NSEN_UPDATED
									| XDMAC_UBC_NDEN_UNCHANGED
									| XDMAC_CUBC_UBLEN(MAX_DMA_SIZE);
		linklist_write[i].mbr_sa = (uint32_t)(src);
		linklist_write[i].mbr_da = (uint32_t)&(SSC->SSC_THR);										
		if ( i == (TOTAL_BUFFERS - 1 ))
		{
			linklist_write[i].mbr_nda = (uint32_t)&linklist_write[0];
		}
		else
		{
			linklist_write[i].mbr_nda = (uint32_t)&linklist_write[i+1];
		}
	}
		
	xdmac_channel_set_descriptor_control(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, 
										  XDMAC_CNDC_NDVIEW_NDV1
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDE_DSCR_FETCH_EN
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDSUP_SRC_PARAMS_UPDATED
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDDUP_DST_PARAMS_UPDATED);
	xdmac_channel_set_descriptor_addr(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, (uint32_t)(&linklist_write[0]), 0);
		
	xdmac_enable_interrupt(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX);
	xdmac_channel_enable_interrupt(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, XDMAC_CIE_LIE);

	/*Enable XDMA interrupt */
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(XDMAC_IRQn);
	NVIC_SetPriority(XDMAC_IRQn ,1);
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(XDMAC_IRQn);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure Codec WM8904 in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for audio playback
 */
static void configure_codec(void)
{
	uint16_t data = 0;
	/* check that WM8904 is present */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID, 0xFFFF);
	data = wm8904_read_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID);
	if(data != 0x8904) {
		printf("WM8904 not found!\n\r");
		while(1);
	}
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 
								WM8904_VMID_RES_FAST | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, WM8904_DEEMPH(0));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT12_ZC, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, WM8904_CP_DYN_PWR);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_2, WM8904_FLL_OUTDIV(7)| 
								WM8904_FLL_FRATIO(4));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_3, WM8904_FLL_K(0x8000));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_4, WM8904_FLL_N(0xBB));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, WM8904_FLL_FRACN_ENA | 
								WM8904_FLL_ENA);

		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1, WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | 
								WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2,	WM8904_SYSCLK_SRC 
							| WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, WM8904_BCLK_DIR | 
								WM8904_AIF_WL_16BIT | WM8904_AIF_FMT_I2S);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_2, WM8904_BCLK_DIV(8));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_3, WM8904_LRCLK_DIR | 
								WM8904_LRCLK_RATE(0x20));

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA | 
								WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0,
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_3 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_1,
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_3 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_1 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_0);
		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_LEFT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTL_VOL(0x39));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTR_VOL(0x39));
	}
	else
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA | WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(100);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x845E);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1,  WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));								
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2, WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, 0x0002);		
		
		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);

		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, 0x00AD);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0, WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0, 0x00FF);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, 0x0005);
		delay_ms(100);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	/* Initialize the SAM system. */
	sysclk_init();
	board_init();

	/* Initialize the console UART. */
	configure_console();
	puts(STRING_HEADER);

	/* Initialize WM8904 TWI interface*/
	if (wm8904_twi_init() != TWIHS_SUCCESS) {
		printf("-E-\tWM8904 initialization failed.\r");
		while (1) {
			/* Capture error */
		}
	}

	/* Configure CODEC */
	configure_codec();

	/* Configure SSC */
	configure_ssc();

	/* Configure XDMA */
	configure_xdma();

	/* Enable the DAC master clock */
	pmc_disable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);
	pmc_pck_set_prescaler(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK_1);
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK);
	}
	else
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK);
	}
	pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);

	/* Start playing */
	delay_ms(300);
 /*This code makes the sscHandlerCount increase, but there is no waveform at codec output*/
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF); 

/* 	 the interrupt does not happen with this code
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF); */

/* 	 the interrupt does not happen with this code
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);*/
/*
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);*/
	
	ssc_enable_tx(SSC);
	
	
	xdmac_channel_enable(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX);

	while (1) {
	}
}

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

 

This topic has a solution.

Tags:

Atmel SMART ARM-based MCUs and MPUs, Atmel Cortex-M MCUs, solved
Last Edited: Thu. Oct 15, 2020 - 07:53 PM
Top
sumoxo
sumoxo's picture
Level: New Member
Joined: Mon. Oct 5, 2020
Posts: 2 View posts
Posted by sumoxo: Mon. Oct 5, 2020 - 08:24 AM
  • 1
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Total votes: 0

fullspectrum wrote:

Hello,

I would like to have an interrupt per sample of the SSC. I took the demo code from

https://microchipdeveloper.com/asf:audio-sine-tone-intro#Steps_anchor

and added ISR Handlers for SSC and XDMA to increment counter global variables. In the watch, I see the global counter go up only for the SSC Handler.  How come the codec stops producing a waveform when I this in the code? How do I fix it?

    NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
    ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);

 

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}

void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	sscHandlerCount ++;
}

Where do I find a quick start guide for SSC? I don't see anything here:

https://asf.microchip.com/docs/latest/get_started.html

 

The whole code is here:

Thanks,

Frank

#include <asf.h>

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

#define STRING_EOL    "\r"
#define STRING_HEADER "-- Audio sine tone using SSC on WM8904 --\r\n" \
"-- "BOARD_NAME" --\r\n" \
"-- Compiled: "__DATE__" "__TIME__" --"STRING_EOL

//#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK
#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK

/** Features of the stored sine tone */
/** Sampling rate */
#define SAMPLE_RATE             (48000)
/** slot per sample */
#define SLOT_BY_FRAME           (2)
/** Bits per slot */
#define BITS_BY_SLOT            (16)

/* Input Master Clock to SSC peripheral */
#define INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC		120000000

/** XDMA channel used in this example. */
#define XDMA_CH_SSC_TX    0
/** XDMA Descriptor */
#define TOTAL_BUFFERS     2
#define MAX_DMA_SIZE            240
static lld_view1 linklist_write[TOTAL_BUFFERS];
static uint16_t AudioBuffer[MAX_DMA_SIZE*(BITS_BY_SLOT / 8)]=
{
	0,           0,
	1714, 		 1714,
	3425, 		 3425,
	5125, 		 5125,
	6812, 		 6812,
	8480, 		 8480,
	10125, 		 10125,
	11742, 		 11742,
	13327, 		 13327,
	14876, 		 14876,
	16383, 		 16383,
	17846, 		 17846,
	19260, 		 19260,
	20621, 		 20621,
	21925, 		 21925,
	23170, 		 23170,
	24350, 		 24350,
	25465, 		 25465,
	26509, 		 26509,
	27481, 		 27481,
	28377, 		 28377,
	29196, 		 29196,
	29934, 		 29934,
	30591, 		 30591,
	31163, 		 31163,
	31650, 		 31650,
	32051, 		 32051,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32767, 		 32767,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32051, 		 32051,
	31650, 		 31650,
	31163, 		 31163,
	30591, 		 30591,
	29934, 		 29934,
	29196, 		 29196,
	28377, 		 28377,
	27481, 		 27481,
	26509, 		 26509,
	25465, 		 25465,
	24350, 		 24350,
	23170, 		 23170,
	21925, 		 21925,
	20621, 		 20621,
	19260, 		 19260,
	17846, 		 17846,
	16383, 		 16383,
	14876, 		 14876,
	13327, 		 13327,
	11742, 		 11742,
	10125, 		 10125,
	8480, 		 8480,
	6812, 		 6812,
	5125, 		 5125,
	3425, 		 3425,
	1714, 		 1714,
	0, 		 0,
	-1715, 		 -1715,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32768, 	 -32768,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-1715, 		 -1715
};

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}

void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	sscHandlerCount ++;
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure UART console.
 */
static void configure_console(void)
{
	const usart_serial_options_t uart_serial_options =
	{
		.baudrate = CONF_UART_BAUDRATE,
		.charlength = CONF_UART_CHAR_LENGTH,
		.paritytype = CONF_UART_PARITY,
		.stopbits = CONF_UART_STOP_BITS,
	};

	/* Configure console UART. */
	sysclk_enable_peripheral_clock(CONSOLE_UART_ID);
	stdio_serial_init(CONF_UART, &uart_serial_options);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure SSC in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for Tx operation only
 */
static void configure_ssc(void)
{
	clock_opt_t tx_clk_option;
	data_frame_opt_t tx_data_frame_option;

	/* Initialize clock */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_SSC);

	/* Reset SSC */
	ssc_reset(SSC);

	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_TK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_NONE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NONE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	else
	{
		ssc_set_clock_divider(SSC, ((BITS_BY_SLOT*SLOT_BY_FRAME)*SAMPLE_RATE), INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC);
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_MCK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		//tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = SLOT_BY_FRAME - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NEGATIVE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	ssc_set_transmitter(SSC, &tx_clk_option, &tx_data_frame_option);

	/* Disable transmitter first */
	ssc_disable_tx(SSC);

	/* Disable All Interrupt */
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure DMA
 */
static void configure_xdma(void)
{
	uint16_t *src;
	uint8_t i;

	xdmac_channel_config_t xdmac_channel_cfg = {0};

	/* Initialize and enable DMA controller */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_XDMAC);

	xdmac_channel_cfg.mbr_cfg = XDMAC_CC_TYPE_PER_TRAN
								| XDMAC_CC_MBSIZE_SINGLE
								| XDMAC_CC_DSYNC_MEM2PER
								| XDMAC_CC_CSIZE_CHK_1
								| XDMAC_CC_DWIDTH_HALFWORD
								| XDMAC_CC_SIF_AHB_IF0
								| XDMAC_CC_DIF_AHB_IF1
								| XDMAC_CC_SAM_INCREMENTED_AM
								| XDMAC_CC_DAM_FIXED_AM
								| XDMAC_CC_PERID(32);
	xdmac_configure_transfer(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, &xdmac_channel_cfg);

	src = &AudioBuffer[0];
	for(i = 0; i < TOTAL_BUFFERS; i++)
	{
		linklist_write[i].mbr_ubc = XDMAC_UBC_NVIEW_NDV1
									| XDMAC_UBC_NDE_FETCH_EN
									| XDMAC_UBC_NSEN_UPDATED
									| XDMAC_UBC_NDEN_UNCHANGED
									| XDMAC_CUBC_UBLEN(MAX_DMA_SIZE);
		linklist_write[i].mbr_sa = (uint32_t)(src);
		linklist_write[i].mbr_da = (uint32_t)&(SSC->SSC_THR);
		if ( i == (TOTAL_BUFFERS - 1 ))
		{
			linklist_write[i].mbr_nda = (uint32_t)&linklist_write[0];
		}
		else
		{
			linklist_write[i].mbr_nda = (uint32_t)&linklist_write[i+1];
		}
	}

	xdmac_channel_set_descriptor_control(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX,
										  XDMAC_CNDC_NDVIEW_NDV1
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDE_DSCR_FETCH_EN
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDSUP_SRC_PARAMS_UPDATED
										| XDMAC_CNDC_NDDUP_DST_PARAMS_UPDATED);
	xdmac_channel_set_descriptor_addr(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, (uint32_t)(&linklist_write[0]), 0);

	xdmac_enable_interrupt(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX);
	xdmac_channel_enable_interrupt(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX, XDMAC_CIE_LIE);

	/*Enable XDMA interrupt */
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(XDMAC_IRQn);
	NVIC_SetPriority(XDMAC_IRQn ,1);
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(XDMAC_IRQn);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure Codec WM8904 in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for audio playback
 */
static void configure_codec(void)
{
	uint16_t data = 0;
	/* check that WM8904 is present */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID, 0xFFFF);
	data = wm8904_read_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID);
	if(data != 0x8904) {
		printf("WM8904 not found!\n\r");
		while(1);
	}
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA |
								WM8904_VMID_RES_FAST | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, WM8904_DEEMPH(0));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT12_ZC, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, WM8904_CP_DYN_PWR);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_2, WM8904_FLL_OUTDIV(7)|
								WM8904_FLL_FRATIO(4));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_3, WM8904_FLL_K(0x8000));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_4, WM8904_FLL_N(0xBB));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, WM8904_FLL_FRACN_ENA |
								WM8904_FLL_ENA);

		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1, WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) |
								WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2,	WM8904_SYSCLK_SRC
							| WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, WM8904_BCLK_DIR |
								WM8904_AIF_WL_16BIT | WM8904_AIF_FMT_I2S);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_2, WM8904_BCLK_DIV(8));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_3, WM8904_LRCLK_DIR |
								WM8904_LRCLK_RATE(0x20));

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA |
								WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0,
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_3 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_1,
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_3 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_1 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_0);
		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_LEFT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTL_VOL(0x39));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTR_VOL(0x39));
	}
	else
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA | WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(100);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x845E);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1,  WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2, WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, 0x0002);		

		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);

		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, 0x00AD);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0, WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0, 0x00FF);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, 0x0005);
		delay_ms(100);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	/* Initialize the SAM system. */
	sysclk_init();
	board_init();

	/* Initialize the console UART. */
	configure_console();
	puts(STRING_HEADER);

	/* Initialize WM8904 TWI interface*/
	if (wm8904_twi_init() != TWIHS_SUCCESS) {
		printf("-E-\tWM8904 initialization failed.\r");
		while (1) {
			/* Capture error */
		}
	}

	/* Configure CODEC */
	configure_codec();

	/* Configure SSC */
	configure_ssc();

	/* Configure XDMA */
	configure_xdma();

	/* Enable the DAC master clock */
	pmc_disable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);
	pmc_pck_set_prescaler(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK_1);
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK);
	}
	else
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK);
	}
	pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);

	/* Start playing */
	delay_ms(300);
 /*This code makes the sscHandlerCount increase, but there is no waveform at codec output*/
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF); 

/* 	 the interrupt does not happen with this code
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF); */

/* 	 the interrupt does not happen with this code
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);*/
/*
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);*/

	ssc_enable_tx(SSC);

	xdmac_channel_enable(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX);

	while (1) {
	}
}

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

 

 

https aka ms remoteconnect
 

Last Edited: Fri. Oct 23, 2020 - 04:28 PM
Top
fullspectrum
fullspectrum's picture
Level: Rookie
Joined: Wed. Jun 10, 2020
Posts: 20 View posts
Posted by fullspectrum: Thu. Oct 8, 2020 - 08:31 PM (Reply to #2)
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Total votes: 0

Hello sumoxo ,

I did not notice your post until today.

 

I made some progress. I have my SSC_Handler running with  sscHandlerCount increasing and audio being produced.

 

I get a sinewave of 870Hz on each channel. I have a bump that repeats after every 4 full cycles of the sine wave. I took out all the DMA code.

 

The ISR is firing at 92.4kHz. I suspect that the code that generates the clock frequency would need to be revised because the SAMPLE_RATE in the code is 48000.  The   if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK) evaluates to true, so it is the first section of the coded in {} before the else that is used.

 

I changed the ssc_enable_interrupt  line to ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_TXRDY);  

 

/**
 * The code toggles the Arduino D7 GPII pin. It produceds a 46.2kHz square wave. That means that the ISR is firing at 92.4kHz. 
   A sine waveform of 780Hz is produced)
   
* Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
 */

 

#include <asf.h>
#include "ioport.h"

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

#define STRING_EOL    "\r"
#define STRING_HEADER "-- Audio sine tone using SSC on WM8904 --\r\n" \
"-- "BOARD_NAME" --\r\n" \
"-- Compiled: "__DATE__" "__TIME__" --"STRING_EOL

//#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK
#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK

/** Features of the stored sine tone */
/** Sampling rate */
#define SAMPLE_RATE             (48000)
/** slot per sample */
#define SLOT_BY_FRAME           (2)
/** Bits per slot */
#define BITS_BY_SLOT            (16)



/* Input Master Clock to SSC peripheral */
#define INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC		120000000

/** XDMA channel used in this example. */
#define XDMA_CH_SSC_TX    0
/** XDMA Descriptor */
#define TOTAL_BUFFERS     2
uint16_t indexAudioSample;

static lld_view1 linklist_write[TOTAL_BUFFERS];
static uint16_t AudioBuffer[240]=
{
	0,           0,
	1714, 		 1714,
	3425, 		 3425,
	5125, 		 5125,
	6812, 		 6812,
	8480, 		 8480,
	10125, 		 10125,
	11742, 		 11742,
	13327, 		 13327,
	14876, 		 14876,
	16383, 		 16383,
	17846, 		 17846,
	19260, 		 19260,
	20621, 		 20621,
	21925, 		 21925,
	23170, 		 23170,
	24350, 		 24350,
	25465, 		 25465,
	26509, 		 26509,
	27481, 		 27481,
	28377, 		 28377,
	29196, 		 29196,
	29934, 		 29934,
	30591, 		 30591,
	31163, 		 31163,
	31650, 		 31650,
	32051, 		 32051,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32767, 		 32767,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32051, 		 32051,
	31650, 		 31650,
	31163, 		 31163,
	30591, 		 30591,
	29934, 		 29934,
	29196, 		 29196,
	28377, 		 28377,
	27481, 		 27481,
	26509, 		 26509,
	25465, 		 25465,
	24350, 		 24350,
	23170, 		 23170,
	21925, 		 21925,
	20621, 		 20621,
	19260, 		 19260,
	17846, 		 17846,
	16383, 		 16383,
	14876, 		 14876,
	13327, 		 13327,
	11742, 		 11742,
	10125, 		 10125,
	8480, 		 8480,
	6812, 		 6812,
	5125, 		 5125,
	3425, 		 3425,
	1714, 		 1714,
	0, 		 0,
	-1715, 		 -1715,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32768, 	 -32768,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-1715, 		 -1715
};
/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief convert voltage to codec value
	@param voltage voltage                                                                    
 */
/************************************************************************/
uint16_t voltageToCode(float voltage){
	const float codePerVolts = 32768/1.30/1.050 ;
	return voltage * codePerVolts;
}

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief Handler for DMA
                                                                     */
/************************************************************************/
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}





/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief Handler ISR for I2S codec
	@params none
                                                                    */
/************************************************************************/
void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	uint16_t sample;
		
	sscHandlerCount ++; /*interrupt is happening at 92kHz*/

	sample = AudioBuffer[indexAudioSample];
	indexAudioSample++;
	if (indexAudioSample > (sizeof AudioBuffer) /(sizeof AudioBuffer[0])){
		indexAudioSample=0;
	}
	SSC->SSC_THR = sample; /*data to send stereo codec*/
	
	sample = AudioBuffer[indexAudioSample];
	indexAudioSample++;
	if (indexAudioSample > (sizeof AudioBuffer) /(sizeof AudioBuffer[0])){
		indexAudioSample=0;
	}
	SSC->SSC_THR = sample; /*data to send stereo codec*/

	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
 
	
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure UART console.
 */
static void configure_console(void)
{
	const usart_serial_options_t uart_serial_options =
	{
		.baudrate = CONF_UART_BAUDRATE,
		.charlength = CONF_UART_CHAR_LENGTH,
		.paritytype = CONF_UART_PARITY,
		.stopbits = CONF_UART_STOP_BITS,
	};

	/* Configure console UART. */
	sysclk_enable_peripheral_clock(CONSOLE_UART_ID);
	stdio_serial_init(CONF_UART, &uart_serial_options);
}

/**
 *  \brief Configure SSC in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for Tx operation only
 */
static void configure_ssc(void)
{
	clock_opt_t tx_clk_option;
	data_frame_opt_t tx_data_frame_option;

	/* Initialize clock */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_SSC);

	/* Reset SSC */
	ssc_reset(SSC);
	
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_TK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_NONE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NONE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	else
	{
		ssc_set_clock_divider(SSC, ((BITS_BY_SLOT*SLOT_BY_FRAME)*SAMPLE_RATE), INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC);
		/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
		tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_MCK;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
		tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
		tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
		tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = 1;
		tx_clk_option.ul_period = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;

		/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
		//tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;				
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = SLOT_BY_FRAME - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NEGATIVE;
		tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	}
	ssc_set_transmitter(SSC, &tx_clk_option, &tx_data_frame_option);

	/* Disable transmitter first */
	ssc_disable_tx(SSC);

	/* Disable All Interrupt */
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure Codec WM8904 in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for audio playback
 */
static void configure_codec(void)
{
	uint16_t data = 0;
	/* check that WM8904 is present */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID, 0xFFFF);
	data = wm8904_read_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID);
	if(data != 0x8904) {
		printf("WM8904 not found!\n\r");
		while(1);
	}
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 
								WM8904_VMID_RES_FAST | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, WM8904_DEEMPH(0));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT12_ZC, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, WM8904_CP_DYN_PWR);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_2, WM8904_FLL_OUTDIV(7)| 
								WM8904_FLL_FRATIO(4));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_3, WM8904_FLL_K(0x8000));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_4, WM8904_FLL_N(0xBB));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, WM8904_FLL_FRACN_ENA | 
								WM8904_FLL_ENA);

		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1, WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | 
								WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2,	WM8904_SYSCLK_SRC 
							| WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, WM8904_BCLK_DIR | 
								WM8904_AIF_WL_16BIT | WM8904_AIF_FMT_I2S);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_2, WM8904_BCLK_DIV(8));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_3, WM8904_LRCLK_DIR | 
								WM8904_LRCLK_RATE(0x20));

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA | 
								WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x10));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0,
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_3 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_1,
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_3 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_2 |
		WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_1 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_0);
		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,
		WM8904_HPL_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |
		WM8904_HPR_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_LEFT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTL_VOL(0x39));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTR_VOL(0x39));
	}
	else
	{
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA | 	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
		delay_ms(5);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6, WM8904_DACL_ENA | WM8904_DACR_ENA | WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);
		delay_ms(100);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x845E);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1,  WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));								
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2, WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, 0x0002);		
		
		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x5));
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_1, 0x0000);

		delay_ms(100);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, 0x00AD);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0, WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0, 0x00FF);

		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
		wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, 0x0005);
		delay_ms(100);
	}
}



/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief main
                                                                     */
/************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
	
	/* Initialize the SAM system. */
	sysclk_init();
	board_init();
	
	/*PIO_PA2*/
	ioport_set_pin_dir(PIO_PA2_IDX, IOPORT_DIR_OUTPUT);
	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	ioport_toggle_pin_level(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	ioport_toggle_pin_level(PIO_PA2_IDX);

	
	/* Initialize the console UART. */
	configure_console();
	puts(STRING_HEADER);

	/* Initialize WM8904 TWI interface*/
	if (wm8904_twi_init() != TWIHS_SUCCESS) {
		printf("-E-\tWM8904 initialization failed.\r");
		while (1) {
			/* Capture error */
		}
	}

	/* Configure CODEC */
	indexAudioSample = 0; 
	configure_codec();
	
	/* Configure SSC */
	configure_ssc();

	/* Enable the DAC master clock */
	pmc_disable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);
	pmc_pck_set_prescaler(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK_1);
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK);
	}
	else
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK);
	}
	pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);

	/* Start playing */
	delay_ms(300);
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	 
	/*ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);  */
	/*https://community.atmel.com/forum/sam4s-using-end-transmission-interrupt*/
	/*ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_ENDXRDY);*/
	/*SSC_IER_TXEMPTY*/
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC,0xFFFFFFFF);
	  ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_TXRDY);   
	/* ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_TXEMPTY); it is too late when TXEMPTY is fired. must use TXRDY*/
	 
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);

	ssc_enable_tx(SSC);
	
	/*xdmac_channel_enable(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX);*/

	while (1) {
	}
}

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

 

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fullspectrum
fullspectrum's picture
Level: Rookie
Joined: Wed. Jun 10, 2020
Posts: 20 View posts
Posted by fullspectrum: Wed. Oct 14, 2020 - 03:16 PM
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Total votes: 0

Hello sumoso,

I got an email from the system saying you edited something here. I don't see what is different in your post. I am still working on I2s.

 

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fullspectrum
fullspectrum's picture
Level: Rookie
Joined: Wed. Jun 10, 2020
Posts: 20 View posts
This reply has been marked as the solution. 
Posted by fullspectrum: Thu. Oct 15, 2020 - 07:52 PM
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Total votes: 0
/**
 * This code does an audio loopback using interrupt on SSC. It toggles the PIO_PA2_IDX = Arduino D7 GPIO pin. It produces a 46.2kHz square wave. That means that the ISR is firing at 92.4kHz. 
   A sine waveform of 780Hz is produced) 
   
   When using transmitAudioBuffer with the look up table containing a sine wave, the codec DAC makes is a small bump every 4 cycles of the sine wave.
   
   This code is based from two examples:
   https://github.com/avrxml/asf/blob/master/sam/components/audio/codec/wm8904/example/wm8904_example.c
   and
   https://microchipdeveloper.com/asf:audio-sine-tone-intro#Steps_anchor
 */

 

#include <asf.h>
#include "ioport.h"

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

#define STRING_EOL    "\r"
#define STRING_HEADER "-- Audio sine tone using SSC on WM8904 --\r\n" \
"-- "BOARD_NAME" --\r\n" \
"-- Compiled: "__DATE__" "__TIME__" --"STRING_EOL

//#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK
#define PCK2 PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK

/** Features of the stored sine tone */
/** Sampling rate */
#define SAMPLE_RATE             (48000)
/** slot per sample */
#define SLOT_BY_FRAME           (2)
/** Bits per slot */
#define BITS_BY_SLOT            (16)



/* Input Master Clock to SSC peripheral */
#define INPUT_MCK_TO_SSC		120000000

/** XDMA channel used in this example. */
#define XDMA_CH_SSC_TX    0
/** XDMA Descriptor */
#define TOTAL_BUFFERS     2
uint16_t indexTransmitAudioSample;
uint16_t indexReceiveAudioSample;

static lld_view1 linklist_write[TOTAL_BUFFERS];

volatile static uint16_t receiveAudioBuffer[240];

static uint16_t transmitAudioBuffer[240]=
{
	0,           0,
	1714, 		 1714,
	3425, 		 3425,
	5125, 		 5125,
	6812, 		 6812,
	8480, 		 8480,
	10125, 		 10125,
	11742, 		 11742,
	13327, 		 13327,
	14876, 		 14876,
	16383, 		 16383,
	17846, 		 17846,
	19260, 		 19260,
	20621, 		 20621,
	21925, 		 21925,
	23170, 		 23170,
	24350, 		 24350,
	25465, 		 25465,
	26509, 		 26509,
	27481, 		 27481,
	28377, 		 28377,
	29196, 		 29196,
	29934, 		 29934,
	30591, 		 30591,
	31163, 		 31163,
	31650, 		 31650,
	32051, 		 32051,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32767, 		 32767,
	32722, 		 32722,
	32587, 		 32587,
	32364, 		 32364,
	32051, 		 32051,
	31650, 		 31650,
	31163, 		 31163,
	30591, 		 30591,
	29934, 		 29934,
	29196, 		 29196,
	28377, 		 28377,
	27481, 		 27481,
	26509, 		 26509,
	25465, 		 25465,
	24350, 		 24350,
	23170, 		 23170,
	21925, 		 21925,
	20621, 		 20621,
	19260, 		 19260,
	17846, 		 17846,
	16383, 		 16383,
	14876, 		 14876,
	13327, 		 13327,
	11742, 		 11742,
	10125, 		 10125,
	8480, 		 8480,
	6812, 		 6812,
	5125, 		 5125,
	3425, 		 3425,
	1714, 		 1714,
	0, 		 0,
	-1715, 		 -1715,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32768, 	 -32768,
	-32723, 	 -32723,
	-32588, 	 -32588,
	-32365, 	 -32365,
	-32052, 	 -32052,
	-31651, 	 -31651,
	-31164, 	 -31164,
	-30592, 	 -30592,
	-29935, 	 -29935,
	-29197, 	 -29197,
	-28378, 	 -28378,
	-27482, 	 -27482,
	-26510, 	 -26510,
	-25466, 	 -25466,
	-24351, 	 -24351,
	-23171, 	 -23171,
	-21926, 	 -21926,
	-20622, 	 -20622,
	-19261, 	 -19261,
	-17847, 	 -17847,
	-16384, 	 -16384,
	-14877, 	 -14877,
	-13328, 	 -13328,
	-11743, 	 -11743,
	-10126, 	 -10126,
	-8481, 		 -8481,
	-6813, 		 -6813,
	-5126, 		 -5126,
	-3426, 		 -3426,
	-1715, 		 -1715
};
/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief convert voltage to codec value
	@param voltage voltage                                                                    
 */
/************************************************************************/
uint16_t voltageToCode(float voltage){
	const float codePerVolts = 32768/1.30/1.050 ;
	return voltage * codePerVolts;
}

volatile uint32_t xdmacHandlerCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t sscHandlerCount = 0;
/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief Handler for DMA
                                                                     */
/************************************************************************/
void XDMAC_Handler(void){
	xdmacHandlerCount ++;
}





/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief Handler ISR for I2S codec
	@params none 9 9this handlers is firing every 16 bits, not every 2 x 16 bits as it should.
                                                                    */
/************************************************************************/
void SSC_Handler        ( void ){
	uint16_t sample;
		
	sscHandlerCount ++; /*interrupt is happening at 92kHz*/
	

	
	/*SSC_RHR Receive Holding Register*/
	sample = SSC->SSC_RHR;
	receiveAudioBuffer[indexReceiveAudioSample] = sample;
	indexTransmitAudioSample++;
	if (indexTransmitAudioSample >= (sizeof transmitAudioBuffer) /(sizeof transmitAudioBuffer[0])){
		indexTransmitAudioSample = 0;
	}
	indexReceiveAudioSample++;
	if (indexReceiveAudioSample >= (sizeof receiveAudioBuffer) /(sizeof receiveAudioBuffer[0])){
		indexReceiveAudioSample = 0;
	}
	 /*SSC->SSC_THR = transmitAudioBuffer[indexTransmitAudioSample]/2;*/  /*data to send stereo codec*/
	SSC->SSC_THR = sample;

	
	
	/*sample = SSC->SSC_RHR;*/
	sample = SSC->SSC_RHR;
	receiveAudioBuffer[indexReceiveAudioSample] = sample;
	indexTransmitAudioSample++;
	if (indexTransmitAudioSample >= (sizeof transmitAudioBuffer) /(sizeof transmitAudioBuffer[0])){
		indexTransmitAudioSample=0;
	}
	indexReceiveAudioSample++;
	if (indexReceiveAudioSample >= (sizeof receiveAudioBuffer) /(sizeof receiveAudioBuffer[0])){
		indexReceiveAudioSample = 0;
	}
	/* SSC->SSC_THR =  transmitAudioBuffer[indexTransmitAudioSample]/2; */ /*data to send stereo codec*/
	 /*SSC->SSC_THR = 0xAAFF; */
	 SSC->SSC_THR = sample; 


	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
 
	
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure UART console.
 */
static void configure_console(void)
{
	const usart_serial_options_t uart_serial_options =
	{
		.baudrate = CONF_UART_BAUDRATE,
		.charlength = CONF_UART_CHAR_LENGTH,
		.paritytype = CONF_UART_PARITY,
		.stopbits = CONF_UART_STOP_BITS,
	};

	/* Configure console UART. */
	sysclk_enable_peripheral_clock(CONSOLE_UART_ID);
	stdio_serial_init(CONF_UART, &uart_serial_options);
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure SSC in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for Tx operation only
 */
static void configure_ssc(void)
{
	clock_opt_t tx_clk_option, rx_clk_option;
	data_frame_opt_t tx_data_frame_option, rx_data_frame_option;

	/* Initialize clock */
	pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_SSC);

	/* Reset SSC */
	ssc_reset(SSC);

	/* Transmitter clock mode configuration. */
	tx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_TCMR_CKS_TK;
	tx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_TCMR_CKO_NONE;
	tx_clk_option.ul_cki = 0;
	tx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_TCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
	tx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_TCMR_START_TF_EDGE;
	tx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = SSC_TCMR_STTDLY(1);
	tx_clk_option.ul_period = SSC_TCMR_PERIOD(0);
	/* Transmitter frame mode configuration. */
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_TFMR_MSBF;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = 0;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = SLOT_BY_FRAME - 1;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NONE;
	tx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	/* Configure the SSC transmitter to I2S mode. */
	ssc_set_transmitter(SSC, &tx_clk_option, &tx_data_frame_option);

	/* Receiver clock mode configuration. */
	rx_clk_option.ul_cks = SSC_RCMR_CKS_TK;
	rx_clk_option.ul_cko = SSC_RCMR_CKO_NONE;
	rx_clk_option.ul_cki = SSC_RCMR_CKI;
	rx_clk_option.ul_ckg = SSC_RCMR_CKG_CONTINUOUS;
	rx_clk_option.ul_start_sel = SSC_RCMR_START_RF_EDGE;
	rx_clk_option.ul_sttdly = SSC_RCMR_STTDLY(1);
	rx_clk_option.ul_period = SSC_RCMR_PERIOD(0);
	/* Receiver frame mode configuration. */
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_datlen = BITS_BY_SLOT - 1;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_msbf = SSC_RFMR_MSBF;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_datnb = 0;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen = SLOT_BY_FRAME - 1;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_fslen_ext = 0;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_fsos = SSC_TFMR_FSOS_NONE;
	rx_data_frame_option.ul_fsedge = SSC_TFMR_FSEDGE_POSITIVE;
	/* Configure the SSC transmitter to I2S mode. */
	ssc_set_receiver(SSC, &rx_clk_option, &rx_data_frame_option);

	/* Disable transmitter first */
	ssc_disable_tx(SSC);
	ssc_disable_rx(SSC);

	/* Disable All Interrupt */
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);
}


/**
 *  \brief Configure Codec WM8904 in Master or Slave mode
 *  (based on the value of macro PCK2) for audio playback
 */
static void configure_codec(void)
{
	uint16_t data = 0;
	/* check that WM8904 is present */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID, 0xFFFF);
	data = wm8904_read_register(WM8904_SW_RESET_AND_ID);
	if(data != 0x8904) {
		printf("WM8904 not found!\n\r");
		while(1);
	}

	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA |
	WM8904_VMID_RES_FAST | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
	delay_ms(5);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_VMID_CONTROL_0, WM8904_VMID_BUF_ENA |
	WM8904_VMID_RES_NORMAL | WM8904_VMID_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_BIAS_CONTROL_0, WM8904_ISEL_HP_BIAS | WM8904_BIAS_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_0, WM8904_INL_ENA | WM8904_INR_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, WM8904_HPL_PGA_ENA | WM8904_HPR_PGA_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DAC_DIGITAL_1, WM8904_DEEMPH(0));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT12_ZC, 0x0000); /*think this is analog loop back. nothing is enabled.*/
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CHARGE_PUMP_0, WM8904_CP_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLASS_W_0, WM8904_CP_DYN_PWR);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_2, WM8904_FLL_OUTDIV(7)| WM8904_FLL_FRATIO(4));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_3, WM8904_FLL_K(0x8000));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_4, WM8904_FLL_N(0xBB));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_FLL_CONTROL_1, WM8904_FLL_FRACN_ENA | WM8904_FLL_ENA);
	delay_ms(5);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_1, WM8904_CLK_SYS_RATE(3) | WM8904_SAMPLE_RATE(5));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_0, 0x0000);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_CLOCK_RATES_2,	WM8904_SYSCLK_SRC | WM8904_CLK_SYS_ENA | WM8904_CLK_DSP_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_1, WM8904_BCLK_DIR | WM8904_AIF_FMT_I2S);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_2, WM8904_BCLK_DIV(8));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_AUDIO_INTERFACE_3, WM8904_LRCLK_DIR | WM8904_LRCLK_RATE(0x20));
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_POWER_MANAGEMENT_6,	WM8904_DACL_ENA | WM8904_DACR_ENA |	WM8904_ADCL_ENA | WM8904_ADCR_ENA);/*DAC and ADC enable*/
	delay_ms(5);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_LEFT_INPUT_0, WM8904_LIN_VOL(0x10)); /*left input volume.  */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_RIGHT_INPUT_0, WM8904_RIN_VOL(0x10)); /*right input volume.  */
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,	WM8904_HPL_ENA | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,	WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |	WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_0,	WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_3 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_2 |	WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 | WM8904_DCS_ENA_CHAN_0);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_DC_SERVO_1,	WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_3 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_2 |	WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_1 | WM8904_DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_0);
	delay_ms(100);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,	WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |	WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_HP_0,	WM8904_HPL_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPL_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPL_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPL_ENA |	WM8904_HPR_RMV_SHORT | WM8904_HPR_ENA_OUTP | WM8904_HPR_ENA_DLY | WM8904_HPR_ENA);
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_LEFT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTL_VOL(0x39)); /*output volume on left*/
	wm8904_write_register(WM8904_ANALOGUE_OUT1_RIGHT, WM8904_HPOUT_VU | WM8904_HPOUTR_VOL(0x39));/*output volume on right*/
	delay_ms(100);
}



/************************************************************************/
/*	@brief main
                                                                     */
/************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
	
	/* Initialize the SAM system. */
	sysclk_init();
	board_init();
	
	/*PIO_PA2*/
	ioport_set_pin_dir(PIO_PA2_IDX, IOPORT_DIR_OUTPUT);
	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	gpio_toggle_pin(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	ioport_toggle_pin_level(PIO_PA2_IDX);
	ioport_toggle_pin_level(PIO_PA2_IDX);

	
	/* Initialize the console UART. */
	configure_console();
	puts(STRING_HEADER);

	/* Initialize WM8904 TWI interface*/
	if (wm8904_twi_init() != TWIHS_SUCCESS) {
		printf("-E-\tWM8904 initialization failed.\r");
		while (1) {
			/* Capture error */
		}
	}

	/* Configure CODEC */
	indexTransmitAudioSample = 0; 
	indexReceiveAudioSample = 0; 
	configure_codec();
	
	/* Configure SSC */
	configure_ssc();

	/* Enable the DAC master clock */
	pmc_disable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);
	pmc_pck_set_prescaler(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK_1);
	if(PCK2 == PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK)
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_SLOW_CLK);
	}
	else
	{
		pmc_pck_set_source(PMC_PCK_2, PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK);
	}
	pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_2);

	/* Start playing */
	delay_ms(300);
	NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(SSC_IRQn);
	 
	/*https://community.atmel.com/forum/sam4s-using-end-transmission-interrupt*/
	ssc_disable_interrupt(SSC,0xFFFFFFFF);
    ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_TXRDY);   

	/*ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC, 0xFFFFFFFF);  */
	/*ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_ENDXRDY);*/
	/*ssc_enable_interrupt(SSC,SSC_IER_TXEMPTY); it is too late when TXEMPTY is fired. must use TXRDY*/
	 
	NVIC_EnableIRQ(SSC_IRQn);

	ssc_enable_tx(SSC);
	ssc_enable_rx(SSC);
	
	/*xdmac_channel_enable(XDMAC, XDMA_CH_SSC_TX); Do not use XDMAX. */

	while (1) {
		delay_ms(100);
	}
}

/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond

I put my last code here. It makes one interrupt by sample using the SSC interrupt, not the XDMAC interrupt.

 

 

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awneil
awneil's picture
Level: 10k+ Postman
Joined: Fri. Jul 1, 2005
Posts: 21420 View posts
Location: Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
Posted by awneil: Fri. Oct 16, 2020 - 09:53 AM
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Total votes: 0

fullspectrum wrote:
Hello sumoso,

I got an email from the system saying you edited something here 

There is (now?) a spam link right at the end of the post

 

frown

Top Tips:

  1. How to properly post source code - see: https://www.avrfreaks.net/comment... - also how to properly include images/pictures
  2. "Garbage" characters on a serial terminal are (almost?) invariably due to wrong baud rate - see: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/serial-communication
  3. Wrong baud rate is usually due to not running at the speed you thought; check by blinking a LED to see if you get the speed you expected
  4. Difference between a crystal, and a crystal oscillator: https://www.avrfreaks.net/comment...
  5. When your question is resolved, mark the solution: https://www.avrfreaks.net/comment...
  6. Beginner's "Getting Started" tips: https://www.avrfreaks.net/comment...
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fullspectrum
fullspectrum's picture
Level: Rookie
Joined: Wed. Jun 10, 2020
Posts: 20 View posts
Posted by fullspectrum: Fri. Oct 16, 2020 - 12:57 PM
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Total votes: 0

Hello awneil,

I noticed. It says something about minecraft. I did not click on it. I hope this doesn't become : don't think of an elephant - oops, we just did.

 

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valusoft
valusoft's picture
Level: Moderator
Joined: Sat. Jul 2, 2005
Posts: 15644 View posts
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by valusoft: Fri. Oct 16, 2020 - 01:10 PM
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Total votes: 0

Minecraft link removed.

 

Moderator

 

Ross McKenzie ValuSoft Melbourne Australia

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