Came across this during my travels around the internet...
https://learnxinyminutes.com/doc...
It'll depend on your reading speed but you might read all of that in perhaps 15-20 minutes?
Now I'm not saying you will be a total C++ expert after that (I'm still a "beginner" and have been doing it for about a decade!) but you will get a good idea of some of the "extra things" you can achieve in C++ that are what makes it "better" than C.
There's a ton of functionality in C++ but I thought that page made a pretty good stab at picking out the bits you might probably use most often.
Worth a read if you might consider moving on to C++.